¹Mulki Siregar, ²Yuli Marlina, ³Cahyono

^1,2,3Universitas Islam Jakarta

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i11-75

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of relationship management strategies and practices between Teluk Penyu Beach community and Nusakambangan correctional institution in building trust and reducing social stigma against inmates. The methods used in this study include literature studies and field surveys. Literature studies were conducted to review relevant literature, while in-depth surveys and interviews were used to obtain empirical data from the surrounding community, correctional staff, and former inmates. The results of the study show that the geographical proximity between Teluk Penyu Beach and Nusakambangan requires strategic relationship management. The measures taken, such as managing public perception, improving communication, developing empowerment programs, and operational transparency, have proven effective in reducing social stigma. Stigma analysis graphs reveal that the "Passing and Covering" strategy is most dominant used to manage stigma, while "Discrediting" and "Spoiled Identity" remain significant but less dominant. This study concludes that a holistic and tolerant approach to relationship management between correctional institutions and communities plays an important role in creating harmonious relationships and supporting the social reintegration of ex-convicts.

KEYWORDS:

Relationship management, Social stigma, Community trust, Correctional institutions

REFERENCES

1) Abdhul, Y. (2021). Studi Pustaka: Pengertian, Tujuan dan Metode - Deepublish Store. In Deepublish.

2) Akihary, S., Marta, R. F., & Panggabean, H. (2023). Media Framing of Identity Politics through Prejudice and Stereotype Towards the 2024 Election. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46191

3) Amida, O. V., & Sitorus, J. R. H. (2021). PENERAPAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER MULTILEVEL DALAM ANALISIS PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, RUMAH TANGGA, DAN WILAYAH TERHADAP STATUS KEMISKINAN BALITA DI KEPULAUAN MALUKU DAN PULAU PAPUA. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2020i1.569

4) Cunliffe, T. (2021). Implicating the social order: The story of a discharged prisoner. In Film History: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.2979/FILMHISTORY.33.3.04

5) Darmalaksana, W. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka dan Studi Lapangan. Pre-Print Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

6) Do, M., McCleary, J., Nguyen, D., & Winfrey, K. (2018). 2047 Mental illness public stigma, culture, and acculturation among Vietnamese Americans. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.93

7) Gayapersad, A., Embleton, L., Shah, P., Kiptui, R., Ayuku, D., & Braitstein, P. (2023). Using a sociological conceptualization of stigma to explore the social processes of stigma and discrimination of children in street situations in western Kenya. Child Abuse and Neglect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104803

8) González-Sanguino, C., González-Domínguez, S., Castellanos, M. A., & Muñoz, M. (2022). Mental Illness Stigma. A Comparative Cross-sectional Study of Social Stigma, Internalized Stigma and Self-esteem. Clinica y Salud. https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2021a16

9) Jasni, M. A., Ah, S. H. A. B., & Nasir, N. C. M. (2022). HOW I MANAGED TO INTEGRATE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN DETERMINING GOOD LIFE EVENTS AND TURNING POINTS OF THREE FORMER PRISONERS IN MALAYSIA. Kajian Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.21315/km2022.40.2.6

10) Jasni, M. A., Ah, S. H. A. B., Yusoff, J. Z. M., Jasni, N. S., Shahid, K. M., Omar, N., & Azman, Z. (2019). From Stigma to Community’s Discrimination: The Experience of 16 Former Prisoners in Malaysia. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities.

11) Jones, P., & Bradbury, L. (2018). 5. Interpretive sociology: Action theories. In Social Theory.

12) Kurniawan, A. (2023). Penitentiary Legal Management: Perceptions of Criminal Law. Croatian International Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.2478/CIRR-2023-0004

13) Maidiana, M. (2021). Penelitian Survey. ALACRITY: Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.52121/alacrity.v1i2.23

14) Meleo-Erwin, Z. C. (2015). “Shape Carries Story”: Navigating the World as Fat. M/C Journal. https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.978

15) Mustaqim, A. H. (2020). Meredam Stigma dengan Komunikasi dan Sastra (Komunikasi Stigma dalam Cerpen Jenggo Karya Putu Wijaya). Wanastra: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra. https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v12i1.7568

16) Norzistya, A. D., & Handayani, W. (2020). Modal sosial dalam ketahanan komunitas terhadap bencana banjir di Kelurahan Kemijen dan Krobokan, Kota Semarang. Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v15i2.29694

17) Ociskova, M., Prasko, J., Kamaradova, D., Grambal, A., & Sigmundova, Z. (2015). Individual correlates of self-stigma in patients with anxiety disorders with and without comorbidities. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S87737

18) Persson, A. (2019). Framing Social Interaction: Continuities and cracks in Goffman’s Frame Analysis. In Framing Social Interaction.

19) Ponder, M. L., Gardner, T. E., & Sun, W. (2023). “Just One More Thing on Our Plate that Makes it Undesirable to be around”: African Americans’ Experiences during COVID-19. Howard Journal of Communications. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2023.2191806

20) Puguh Santoso, Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi, Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani, I Made Agus Sunadi Putra, & Fitria Megawati. (2022). PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA BINAAN LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA DENPASAR. J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v1i11.1871

21) Roberts, C. M., Gamwell, K. L., Baudino, M. N., Edwards, C. S., Jacobs, N. J., Tung, J., Grunow, J. E., Mullins, L. L., & Chaney, J. M. (2022). Illness stigma, body image dissatisfaction, thwarted belongingness and depressive symptoms in youth with inflammatory bowel disease. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000002420

22) Steiner, M. (2021). Soft news/tabloidization (Journalistic Reporting Styles). DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis. https://doi.org/10.34778/2t

23) Suchkova, E. (2021). Social perceptions of convicts about the attitude of society towards ever imprisoned persons. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-4-231-240

24) Vivares, K. M. S. (2023). The Reintegration of Ex-Convicts in Society: A Case Study. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i10-52

25) Wahyu Ernaningsih, V. N. T. M. (2017). Implementasi Rehabilitasi Dan Reintegrasi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pada Lembaga Pembinaan Anak Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Simbur Cahya.

26) Widiatmoko, W. (2021). PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN (BAPAS) DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM. Hukum Pidana Dan Pembangunan Hukum. https://doi.org/10.25105/hpph.v3i2.12897

27) Williams, S. (2022). Goffman, interactionism, and the management of stigma in everyday life. In Sociological Theory and Medical Sociology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003283850-6

Volume 07 Issue 11 November 2024