VOlUME 05 ISSUE 06 JUNE 2022
1Nadya Puspita Adriana, 2Suryo Ediyono, 3Dipo Wicaksono, 4Oktora Rinjani
1Doctoral Program on Development Extension / Community Empowerment
1,3Faculty of Health Sciences, Kusuma Husada University Surakarta
2Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
4Surakarta Batik High School
Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:
This study aims to determine the relationship between adverse childhood experience and depression in adolescents. This research uses quantitative method. The sampling technique used was random sampling, and analyzed by t-test with the Stata 13 program. The population in this study were teenagers who were in SMA Batik 1 Surakarta at the time this research was conducted, and were willing to be the sample in this study. So that the sample used in this study amounted to 150 respondents. Sample selection using random method. Data collection in this study was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis, then the data is processed using the SPSS 20 . software application. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that ACE has a positive and significant effect on depression experienced in adolescence. Status as the youngest child and aged between 15 years - 17 years, is an accompaniment to the onset of depression in adolescents. It was further stated that in this study family conditions were not the cause of depression in adolescents, from 150 respondents there were 125 respondents who came from divorced families and one or both of their parents remarried but experienced depression caused by ACE.
KEYWORDS:Adverse Childhood Experience, Depression, Adolescents
REFERENCES
1) Anindya Dewi Paramita dan, Andi TenriFaradiba. 2020. Adverse Childhood Experience pada Mahasiswa dan
HubungannyadenganKecemasan dan Depresi. Mind Set, Juni 2020, hal. 55 - 67
2) Arikunto, S. 2014.Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
3) Becker, N. B., & Martins, R. I. (2018). Sleep health assessment: a scalevalidation. Psychiatry Research, 51–55.
4) Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia,T.,Zule, W. 2013.
Development and validation of a brief screeningversion of the childhood trauma questionnaire. Child Abuse &
Neglect.
5) Brindle, R. C., Cribbet, M. R., Samuelsson, L. B., Gao, C., Frank, E., Krafty, R.T., Hall, M. H. 2017. The
relationship between childhood traumaand poor sleep health in adulthood. Mclean: American
PsychosomaticSociety.
6) Brogan, K. 2014. Psychoneuroimmunology—How Inflammation Affects YourMental Health.
Diunduh25Februari2021darihttp://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/04/17/psychoneuroimmuno
logy-inflammation.aspx
7) Chapman, D. P., Wheaton, A. G., Anda, R. F., Croft, J. B., Edwards, V. J., Yong,L., Perry, G. S. 2017. Adverse
childhood experiences and sleepdisturbances in adult. Sleep Medicine, 773-779.
8) Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson,T. J., Giles, W. H. 2004. The
interrelatedness of multiple forms ofchildhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse &
Neglect, 771-784.
9) Dopheide, J. A. 2016. Recognizing andtreating depression in children andadolescents. American journal of
healthsystempharmacy,63(3),233-243.
10) Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M.,Edwards, V., Marks, J. S. 1998.
Relationship of childhood abuse andhousehold dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults.Am
J Prev Med, 14(4), 245-258. Harvard Health Publication
11) Ghozali, Imam. 2016. AplikasiAnalisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 20. Semarang: Badan Penerbit
Universitas Diponegoro.
12) Hansen, K. A. 2017. Overcoming Childhood Trauma: Long-Term Effects ofEarly Maltreatment. Wyoming:
Wyoming Scholars Repository.
13) Hovens, Wiersma, Giltay, Oppen,Spinhoven, Pennix, dan Zitman (2010)
14) Hurlock, Elizabeth B. 2013. Perkembangan Anak. Jilid 21. Erlangga : Jakarta
15) Kalmakis, K. A., & Chandler, G. E. 2018.Adverse childhood experiences: towardsa clear conceptual meaning.
Journal ofAdvanced Nursing, 70(7), 1489-1501.
16) Kemenkes, R. I. 2015. Infodatin Pusat Data Dan InformasiKementrian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta Selatan
:Kemenkes RI.
17) Lestari, Titik. 2015. Kumpulan Teori Untuk Kajian Pustaka Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
18) Lubis, 2009. Depresi: TinjauanPsikologis.Jakarta: Kencana.
19) Merrick, M. T., Ports, K. A., Ford, D. C., Afifi,T. O., Gershoff, E. T., &GroganKaylor,A. 2017. Unpacking
theimpact of adverse childhood experienceson adult mental health. Child Abuse &Neglect, 69, 10-19.
20) Mersky, J. P., Topitzes, J., & Reynolds, A. J.2013. Impacts of adverse childhoodexperiences on health, mental
health,and substance use in early adulthood: Acohort study of an urban, minoritysample in the U.S. Child
Abuse&Neglect, 37, 917-925
21) Moleong, Lexy J. 2014. MetodelogiPenelitianKualitatif. Bandung: PT.RemajaRosdakarya.
22) Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. 2018.Abnormal Psychology: In a Changing World. New York:
Pearson.
23) Notoadmojo, Soekidjo, 2012 .Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : RinkaCipta.
24) Nursalam, 2013. Metode PenelitianIlmuKeperawatan. Jakarta Selatan :SalembaMedika.
25) Rudolph, K. D. 2009. Adolescent depression. Dalam I. Gotlib & C. Hammen, (Eds.),Handbook of Depression
(pp.444-466).New York: The Guilford Press
26) Saam, Zulfan dan Sri Wahyuni. 2012. PsikologiKeperawatan. Jakarta: PTRajagrafindoPersada
27) Santrock, J. W. (2003).Adolescence; PerkembanganRemaja: terjemahanedisikeenam.Jakarta:
PenerbitErlangga.
28) Santrock, Jhon, W. 2003. Life-Spand Development. Brown & BenchmarkPublishers : America.
29) Santrock, John W, 2008. Perkembangan Anak EdisiKesebelas. Jakarta: Erlangga.
30) Sarwono, S.W, 2007. PsikologiRemaja. Jakarta : PT. Raja GrafindoPersada.
31) Soetjiningsih, 2010.Tumbuh Kembang Remaja dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta:CV Sagung Seto.
32) Sutrisno Hadi, M.A. 2014.Metodologi Research.Jilid 1. Yogyakarta: Andi.
33) Wade Jr, R., Becker, B. D., Bevans, K. B., Ford, D. C., & Forrest, C. B. 2017.Development and evaluation of a
short Adverse Childhood Experiencesmeasure. Am J Prev Med, 52(2), 163-172.
34) WHO, 2015. World Health Organitation 2015